Portal:Schools

The Schools portal

Introduction

A school is both the educational institution and building designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is sometimes compulsory. In these systems, students progress through a series of schools that can be built and operated by both government and private organization. The names for these schools vary by country (discussed in the Regional terms section below) but generally include primary school for young children and secondary school for teenagers who have completed primary education. An institution where higher education is taught is commonly called a university college or university.

In addition to these core schools, students in a given country may also attend schools before and after primary (elementary in the U.S.) and secondary (middle school in the U.S.) education. Kindergarten or preschool provide some schooling to very young children (typically ages 3–5). University, vocational school, college or seminary may be available after secondary school. A school may be dedicated to one particular field, such as a school of economics or dance. Alternative schools may provide nontraditional curriculum and methods. (Full article...)

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Entries here consist of Good and Featured articles, which meet a core set of high editorial standards.

The Free School is the oldest independent, inner-city alternative school in the United States. Founded by Mary Leue in 1969 based on the English Summerhill School philosophy, the free school lets students learn at their own pace. It has no grades, tests, or firm schedule: students design their own daily plans for learning. The school is self-governed through a weekly, democratic all-school meeting run by students in Robert's Rules. Students and staff alike receive one equal vote apiece. Unlike Summerhill-style schools, the Free School is a day school that serves predominantly working-class children. Nearly 80 percent of the school is eligible for reduced-price meals in the public schools. About 60 students between the ages of three and fourteen attend, and are staffed by six full-time teachers and a number of volunteers.

The school runs on a shoestring budget as a tradeoff for its financial independence and accessibility to low-income students. Tuition is billed on a sliding scale based on what parents can afford. Revenue from rental properties and fundraising supplements tuition income. The Free School started a high school program in 2006 that later spun off as the Harriet Tubman Democratic High School before closing in 2017. Journalists have likened the school's approach to unschooling and homeschooling, and its work to that of prefigurative politics. The Albany Free School is one of the few schools remaining from the 1960s and 1970s free school movement. It inspired the program of the Brooklyn Free School. (Full article...)

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The Lycée Louis-le-Grand (sometimes nicknamed LLG) is a public high school located in Paris, widely regarded as one of the most demanding in France. Formerly known as the Collège de Clermont, it was named in king Louis XIV of France's honor after he visited the school and offered his patronage. Countless former pupils have become statesmen, diplomats, prelates, marshals of France, members of the Académie française, and men and women of letters.

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In this month

May

17th

1954 – The United States Supreme Court hands down a decision for Brown v. Board of Education, overturning earlier rulings going back to Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, and declaring that state laws that established separate public schools for black and white students denied black children equal educational opportunities.

18th

1927 – School board member Andrew Kehoe sets up a series of bombs in a Bath Township, Michigan elementary school, killing 45 people and injuring 58. The bombings were the deadliest act of mass murder in a school in U.S. history and became known as the Bath School disaster.

29th

1966 – A group of students at the Tsinghua University Middle School in China use the name Red Guards to sign two big-character posters issued on 29 May. The name would eventually become the label for students and other young people in the People's Republic of China, who were mobilized by Mao Zedong between 1966 and 1968, during the Cultural Revolution.

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More did you know...

... that although Fairfield Grammar School, Bristol, expelled Cary Grant for going into the girls' lavatories, the city later erected a life-size bronze statue (pictured) of him?

...that Serenity High School, the oldest public substance-abuse recovery high school in Texas, has served students from over 25 area high schools since opening in 1999?

... that secondary students can take Yup'ik studies in the Yupiit School District, which is located in the Bethel Census Area of Alaska?

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Fatima Massaquoi-Fahnbulleh (/ˈmæsækwɑː/; 25 December 1911 – 26 November 1978) was a Liberian writer and academic. After completing her education in the United States, she returned to Liberia in 1946, making significant contributions to the cultural and social life of the country.

Born into a family of African royalty, Massaquoi grew up in the care of an aunt in Njagbacca, in the Garwula District of Grand Cape Mount County of southern Liberia. After seven years, she returned to the northwestern part of the country in Montserrado County, where she began her schooling. In 1922 she accompanied her father, a diplomat, to Hamburg, Germany, where she completed her school education and started a course in biology at the University of Hamburg. In 1937 she moved to the United States for further education, studying sociology and anthropology at Lane College, Fisk University and Boston University. While in the US, she collaborated on a dictionary of the Vai language and wrote her autobiography, though a legal battle ensued over the rights to her story. She won an injunction barring others from publishing it, and returned to Liberia in 1946, immediately beginning collaboration to establish a university there, which would become the University of Liberia. (Full article...)

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... that The Undercommons, an essay collection that criticizes academia, was written by two alumni of Harvard University?
... that Sam Smith left the University of Louisville after being found to be academically ineligible for its basketball team, claiming the school was "too big for him"?
... that Illinois senator Mark Kirk returned to his former high school as an adult to create a UNICEF club?
... that Tashy Bohm held the American public high school 100 meter backstroke record for seven years?
... that Clemson University football player Jim McCanless made the 1958 varsity team despite having suffered a broken neck the year prior?
... that the Acoustic Atlas at Montana State University Library helped to create a public domain archive of sounds from Yellowstone National Park?
... that shoe-mirrors were reportedly banned at Brigham Young University?
... that "Segne, Vater, diese Gaben", a round for saying grace of unknown authorship, has appeared in German collections for kindergarten, schools and events for young people?

General images

The following are images from various school-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Loyola School, Chennai, India – run by the Catholic Diocese of Madras. Christian missionaries played a pivotal role in establishing modern schools in India. (from School)
Image 2Agnes Scott College (from College)
Image 3Students in a carpentry trade school learning woodworking skills, c. 1920 (from Vocational school)
Image 4Scotch College, Melbourne, an independent secondary school in Australia (from College)
Image 5The Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee is the oldest technical institution in Asia. (from College)
Image 6One-room school in 1935, Alabama (from School)
Image 7Ambachtschool (from Vocational school)
Image 8Dongping County Vocational Secondary School, China (from Vocational school)
Image 9To curtail violence, some schools have added CCTV surveillance cameras. This is especially common in schools with gang activity or violence. (from School)
Image 10St John's College, Johannesburg, a boys' school in South Africa (from College)
Image 11King's College London, established by a Royal Charter in 1829, is one of the founding colleges of the University of London. (from College)
Image 12A staged example of an online classroom using Jitsi. The teacher is sharing their screen. (from Online school)
Image 13Parliament Square, Trinity College Dublin in Ireland (from College)
Image 14West Park Secondary School in Toronto is an example. It was built in 1968 for students with slow learning or special needs. (from Vocational school)
Image 15Oberlin Conservatory of Music at Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio (from Music school)
Image 16Seinäjoki College in Seinäjoki, South Ostrobothnia, Finland, in May 2018 (from College)
Image 17City College of New York (from College)
Image 18King's College London in 1831, as engraved by J. C. Carter. It is one of the founding institutions of University of London, established in 1836. (from History of education)
Image 19The University of Otago in New Zealand (from College)
Image 20Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, Finland (from Music school)
Image 21Diploma of secondary vocational education in Russia (from Vocational school)
Image 22The University of Cambridge (founded in 1209) and many other universities were founded during the Middle Ages. (from History of education)
Image 23Jacobs School of Music, part of Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, has over 1,600 students. (from Music school)
Image 24Birkbeck, University of London (from College)
Image 25A staged example of an online classroom using Jitsi. The teacher is sharing their screen. (from School)
Image 26A school entrance building in Australia (from School)
Image 27Percentage of Students Taking Distance Courses (2012-2015) (from Online school)
Image 28Saint Anselm College (from College)
Image 29Albert Bettannier's 1887 painting La Tache noire depicts a child being taught about the "lost" province of Alsace-Lorraine in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War – an example of how European schools were often used in order to inoculate Nationalism in their pupils. (from School)
Image 30Braude College of Engineering (from College)
Image 31RAJUK Uttara Model College, located in the northern suburb of Uttara in the capital Dhaka (from College)
Image 32Number of Students Taking Distance Courses by Level (2012-2015) (from Online school)
Image 33First primary school in Nigeria, built in 1845 (from School)
Image 34St Patricks Primary school at Murrumbeena in Victoria, Australia (from History of education)
Image 35Corpus Christi College, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge in England (from College)
Image 36The "red siminar", a college building pictured in the coat of arms of Nuuk, the capital city of Greenland (from College)
Image 37SUNY Purchase College (from College)
Image 38Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, one of the oldest liberal arts colleges in the United States (from College)
Image 39Vocational school in Lappajärvi, Finland (from Vocational school)
Image 40Graduates of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory in Russia include Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Sergey Prokofiev, Dmitri Shostakovich, and George Balanchine. (from Music school)
Image 41Vrapice Vocational School, Czech Republic (from Vocational school)
Image 42Bowdoin College (from College)
Image 43World map indicating Education Index (2007/2008 Human Development Report)
- 0.950 and over
- 0.900–0.949
- 0.850–0.899
- 0.800–0.849
- 0.750–0.799
- 0.700–0.749
- 0.650–0.699
- 0.600–0.649
- 0.550–0.599
- 0.500–0.549
- 0.450–0.499
- 0.400–0.449
- 0.350–0.399
- under 0.350
- not available
(from History of education)
Image 44Plato's academy, mosaic from Pompeii (from School)
Image 45Mental calculations. In the school of S. Rachinsky by Nikolay Bogdanov-Belsky. Russia, 1895. (from School)
Image 46Pomona College (from College)
Image 47Based around Notre-Dame de Paris, the Notre-Dame school was an important centre of polyphonic music. (from Music school)
Image 48Educational institution of this type in Canton, Michigan, United States (from Vocational school)
Image 49A school building in Kannur, India (from School)
Image 50Scripps College (from College)
Image 51Royal College Colombo, a boys' school located in Colombo, Sri Lanka (from College)
Image 52György Dózsa Vocational Secondary School, Kalocsa, Hungary (from Vocational school)
Image 53The Abbey of Cluny (from History of education)
Image 54A high school building in Argos, Greece (from School)
Image 55Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, one of the world's most elite conservatories (from Music school)
Image 56Mental Calculations. In the school of SRachinsky by Nikolay Bogdanov-Belsky. 1895. (from History of education)
Image 57A madrasah in the Gambia (from School)

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